How to Espalier Shrubs, Trees and Vines

P.

• Introduction
• How to Determine the Best Time to Prune
• Tools of the Trade
• Understanding a Little About How Plants Grow
• Proper Way to Make Cuts
• Elementary First Steps
• How to Prune Shrubs
• How to Prune Narrow-leaved Evergreens
• How to Prune Broad-leaved Trees
• How to Espalier Shrubs, Trees and Vines (this page)
• Pruning Advice on Some Individual Shrubs and Trees